{
  "description": "Used in Volvo Excavator.",
  "reference": "https://stpi.it.volvo.com/STPIFiles/Volvo/FactSheet/D16E540,%20EU4SCR_Eng_01_1163211.pdf",
  "name": "Volvo-D16E540",

  "displacementVolume":    0.0161,     // m^3
  "maxTorque":             2600,       // Nm
  "maxTorqueRPM":          1225,       // rpm
  "maxPowerRPM":           1625,       // rpm
  "idleRPM":               600,        // rpm 
  "maxRPM":                3500,       // rpm 
  "crankShaftInertia":     4.0,        // kg.m^2 

  // Parameters controlling the mean effective friction torque. This corresponds to
  // page 722, section 13.5.1 in "Internal combustion engine fundamentals" by John B. Heywood, 1988.
  // These parameters must be parameterized against the real engine.
  // The values here are the default that might not result in the correct overall behavior.
  // Without access to real world data these values should be considered placeholders for accurate measurements.
  "FrictionTorqueParameters":
  {
    "cfr0": 0.97,
    "cfr1": 0.15,
    "cfr2": 0.05
  },

  // Optional
  "airFuelRatio": 14.5, // Diesel
  "heatValue": 45400000 // Diesel
}

