{
  "description": "Engine used in Volvo wheel loader",
  "reference": "https://www.volvoce.com/global/en/product-archive/wheel-loaders/volvo-bm-l-series/l70/",
  "name": "Volvo-BMTD45B",

  "displacementVolume":    0.00448,    // m^3
  "maxTorque":             425.0,      // Nm
  "maxTorqueRPM":          1400,       // rpm
  "maxPowerRPM":           2200,       // rpm
  "idleRPM":               800,        // rpm
  "maxRPM":                4500,       // rpm  
  "crankShaftInertia":     1.5,        // kg.m^2 

  // Parameters controlling the mean effective friction torque. This corresponds to
  // page 722, section 13.5.1 in "Internal combustion engine fundamentals" by John B. Heywood, 1988.
  // These parameters must be parameterized against the real engine.
  // The values here are the default that might not result in the correct overall behavior.
  // Without access to real world data these values should be considered placeholders for accurate measurements.
  "FrictionTorqueParameters":
  {
    "cfr0": 0.97,
    "cfr1": 0.15,
    "cfr2": 0.05
  },

  // Optional
  "airFuelRatio": 14.5, // Diesel
  "heatValue": 45400000 // Diesel

}

